Green Pigeons

A friend of mine was kind enough to lend her 5D Mark II to me for about one week, as it was an exam week, so she became very busy with studying and didn't have time to take photos. Earlier this month, I surprisingly came across a place where many White-bellied Green-Pigeons (Treron sieboldii sieboldii) come to drink sea water. It was a rocky shore just below the Route 10 Highway between Beppu and Oita. I've actually seen them flying across the road around that area once while I was taking a train to Oita. I checked the Oita Birds website and found that there's also another place where they normally come to drink sea water. It is close to the bus stop called Shiraki (白木) before reaching Nishi-Oita city. I had some free time today during the afternoon, so I took a bus to Shiraki and tried to look for the pigeons. At first, I was not sure about where they normally come down to drink, so I spent time walking along the road looking for them. It was EXTREMELY hot today! I was so exhausted, so as I reached a weird blue architecture on the roadside, I immediately dropped down to the ground with my legs and arms spread wide under the shade. I stayed like that for a while, then I got up and looked out into the ocean, then bingo, a large flock of green-pigeons came flying by! There were more than 50 birds, maybe about a hundred, I don't know. It was hard to estimate, as the birds came in many different flocks. Some flocks were large and some were small, and they flew up and down between the sea and the forest, so I really couldn't count them. However, they were so shy! I hid and waited for them under the rock, but they still didn't come close. The photo below is the only good photo that I got when one male bird suddenly dashed down in front of me after the sun has already gone behind the clouds. Raptor was another reason why I couldn't get any decent shot. There was a young Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus japonensis) patrolling around the area. During the time that I was there, from 3:00pm - 5:30pm, it got 2 green-pigeons for the meals! Tomorrow I'm going to try again after finishing my part-time job. This time, I'll bring a hide with me. Hopefully, I'll get some better shots before I have to return this great 5D Mark II...

Both Plovers

May 11, as I was observing a pair of a male and female Greater Painted-Snipes (Rostratula benghalensis) at Sekinoe, Furuso-san came by and showed me photos of a Kentish Plover chick she surprisingly found at Mochigahama beach the day before. I've never seen a plover chick before, so I was very excited and wanted to head to Mochigahama right away, but unfortunately it was already too dark. I had to wait until May 13, when I finally had enough free time to go and look for the plover chick. As soon as I arrived at the place where she found the chick, I suddenly heard a distinct whistling call. I looked around and finally spotted a male Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus nihonensis) standing still giving its call from the top of the rock. I knew right then that the chick must be somewhere near, but it's too difficult for me to find the chick by myself, so I stepped back and observed the adult bird. The adult kept calling for a short moment, then a tiny object came moving rapidly along the dirty rocks. Yes, it was the chick!

Male Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus nihonensis)

Kentish Plovers in Japan seem to be much paler than the ones I normally saw in Thailand. As suggested by Dave Bakewell in this post, the ones occur in Japan are the race C.a.nihonensis, while the ones in Thailand are the nominate 'alexandrinus' race. This male here is especially pale, almost as pale as the recently split White-faced or Swinhoe's Plover (Charadrius dealbatus), except for its distinct black lores. Its breastpatches are thin and short, and its eyestripes are faint. It looks almost like a combination between the male Kentish (C.a.alexandrinus) and Swinhoe's Plover in the photo taken in Thailand by Smith Sutibut below.

Photo by Smith Sutibut; Kentish Plover (left) and Swinhoe's Plover (right)

Male Kentish Plover

Here's the chick

Best attempt to camouflage. Not working? Then run!

After the chick finally showed up, it became very easy for me to take photos. The only thing I needed to concentrate on is the chick. I had to focus on it wherever it ran to, otherwise I would lose both the chick and the parent. The chick was extremely cute. When I got too close it would just stayed still as if it was dead. It always tried to run to the closest object that looked similar to its plumage, like stones or washed up seaweed. If I stepped back a little and sat still for a moment, it would slowly rose up and quickly ran off as fast as possible. It was entertaining for me to watch the adult running along with the chick looking for food along the beach. I always made sure that they were together before I left the place. Both of them have already left the beach now. I hope that they are doing well somewhere along the coastline of Beppu.

Male assuming breeding plumage Greater Sand Plover (Charadrius leschenaultii)

Apart from the cute pair of Kentish Plovers, Mochigahama beach also offered a nice male moulting into breeding plumage Greater Sand Plover (Charadrius leschenaultii). The bird was first found on the evening of May 13, and stayed for a few days later. It was a bit sad that the bird was still on its way moulting into breeding plumage. It'd be wonderful if it's already fully moulted. About a week before I found this bird, a pair of Lesser Sand Plovers was also found at Rokushou-en. One of the bird was also in its breeding plumage and it looked very beautiful. Another one was still in its non-breeding plumage though. I kinda regretted that I didn't check the Oita Birds website earlier. By the way, the Greater Sand Plover is a better find though, as it is much scarcer than the Lesser Sand here in Japan. Both of them are numerous in Thailand, but the chances to get close to them are very few.

The Next Episode

A male Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus nihonensis) at Mochigahama Beach taken on May 14, 2011. One of the 3 species of plovers found on the same day. The other 2 were the resident Little Ringed Plovers and the moulting male Greater Sand Plover. Episodes about all these three plovers will be coming soon!

Paintbox

February 16, 2011 saw me packing up my equipment in a hurry before getting up in Mr Mark's car headed to Chiang Dao as early as 6 in the morning. What made both of us hurried there was a flock of the extremely beautiful and scarce Pin-tailed Parrotfinches (Erythrura prasina), which a few local photographers had discovered about a week before. The last time I saw this species was already almost 10 years ago at Na Haew National Park in Loei Province. That time, it was a very big news among Thai birders, as huge flocks of more than 100 or 200 birds gathered together to feed on bamboo seeds. It was a surely once-in-a-lifetime experience for me to see the birds in that huge number. All the bamboos around the national park area just amazingly began to produce seeds and die altogether at the same time. This phenomenon suddenly attracted the scarce and nomadic parrotfinches to come and enjoy the feast. This time, they didn't come to feed on bamboo seeds though, but they came to enjoy the salt lick instead.

A flock of Pin-tailed Parrotfinches (Erythrura prasina)

Female birds have duller plumage

We arrived at the place where the birds were found at around 7am. It was still pretty dark as the sun rises much later during winter. There was a large area of salt lick next to the place where we parked the car. Mr Mark tried walking into the salt lick area to check if there's anything around or not. He suddenly rushed out to get all his gear shortly after entering the salt lick as he finally found the birds very easily! I then followed him into the salt lick, and in front of us were plenty of these colourful parrotfinches hopping all over the ground. We decided to set up a hide near the place where the birds were seen. After a short while, the birds came back in a good number. I counted about 30 individuals. Most of them were female though. I tried to focus on the males as they were much more strikingly beautiful with their superb combination of blue, green, red and yellow and their bright scarlet elongated tails. Someone even commented that they look like they just came out of the paintbox! We enjoyed our time taking photos of them in excitement until the sun rose up high above our head and the last bird finally made its way into the forest at around 11am, then we packed our things and left the area with huge smiles of success on our faces.

Merapoh: Day 8 & 9

First of all, I have to apologise for my absence from Blogger for a very long while. I accidently dropped my new 550D into a muddy lotus field in Sekinoe about 2 months ago. So I haven't been out taking photos of birds for a very long time now. I'll bring the camera back to Thailand to get it fixed in August. Luckily the lens is still ok though. That's the end of my tragic report. This post will be the final episode of my Malaysia trip in March 2011 with my dad and birding friends. It's just unbelievable how fast time has gone by while we were there. We finally reached our last 2 days of staying in the wonderful Merapoh. March 19 was our last full day in Merapoh and we decided to rent the jeeps to go into the innermost part of the park which is called Juram. We started off very early in the morning. The scenery along the way was breathtaking. I love the feeling of early morning rainforest. The jeep driver also played some Malay music which I totally fell in love with. As we arrived at Juram, the first thing I saw was a very big nest of the shy Lesser Fish-Eagle (Icthyophaga humilis) which some of us luckily spotted shortly after the arrival. A pair of a male and female Wrinkled Hornbills (Aceros corrugatus) also briefly flew by and a noisy male Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) also hung around the area as well. However, our big surprise was the stunning Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus thoracicus), a beautiful and rare flowerpecker which I've never seen before. Unfortunately, I missed seeing the male bird which happened to be sitting very still on a small tree next to the road which I unconcernedly passed by. However, I waited for a few minutes and luckily a female briefly came to the same tree, so I could finally get my first lifer of the day. The photo below is the photo of the male bird taken by Mr Mark. He was lucky enough to grab a few shots of it before it flew out shortly before I arrived at the tree.

Male Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus thoracicus) by Mr Mark

Some photos of Juram

Male Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus)

An interesting young Planthopper

Male Checker-throated Woodpecker (Picus mentalis)

Birds around Juram were quieter than we thought, so we started to walk out and asked the jeep drivers to pick us up along the way. I got my second lifer of the day in a small patch of fern bushes, it was the shy White-bellied Munia (Lonchura leucogastra). There were 2 of them hiding among the ferns before flew out into the forest. They were very shy unlike most of munias that live in open grasslands. The species is also very scarce in Thailand. Before we were picked up by the jeep, a male Checker-throated Woodpecker (Picus mentalis) put on quite a show for us, but the light was not good enough for a decent shot. After we were picked up by the jeeps, we decided to drop off at the watch tower located deep in the forest where the famous Malayan Tapir (Tapirus indicus), an endangered mammal, is often reported. We waited for about an hour and saw nothing, so we decided to leave. It wasn't unexpected though. Our last stop was another high watch tower located on the roadside. The view from the top of the tower was extremely wonderful. I enjoyed taking photos of the forest so much, as well as the swifts that were flying around all over the area near the tower. From the top of the tower, we were able to watch them at our eye-level or even lower. It was just amazing. For someone who likes watching swifts so much like me, it was like a dream come true. The species that caught my attention the most was the beautiful Silver-rumped Needletail (Rhaphidura leucopygialis), a medium-sized swift with flashing silvery-white rump patch. Its glossy green body also makes the combination just perfect. The smaller Germain's Swiftlet (Collocalia germani) was the most numerous species though. Apart from these two, there were also many Grey-rumped Treeswifts (Hemiprocne longipennis), a few Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) and a couple of the wonderful Rufous-bellied Swallows (Hirundo badia).

Silver-rumped Needletail (Rhaphidura leucopygialis)

Germain's Swiftlet (Collocalia germani)

Female Grey-rumped Treeswift (Hemiprocne longipennis)

Rufous-bellied Swallows (Hirundo badia)

Male Blue-rumped Parrot (Psittinus cyanurus)

View from the two watch towers

Female Velvet-fronted Nuthatch (Sitta frontalis)

Male (left) and female (right) Grey-rumped Treeswift (Hemiprocne longipennis)

A very cute tiny squirrel

Juvenile Moustached Babbler (Malacopteron magnirostre)

Female Whiskered Treeswift (Hemiprocne comata)

While enjoying taking photos of the swifts from the top of the tower, a small flock of fast-flying birds caught my attention. I quickly grabbed a few shots as I though they were also some kind of swift, but unbelievably they turned out to be my third lifer of the the day, the Blue-rumped Parrots (Psittinus cyanurus). This species of parrot is extremely rare in Thailand and all of us were very excited to see them. We later had a nice view of them through the telescope. In flight, their flashing scarlet underwing coverts are truly unmistakable. After we came down from the tower, we were entertained by a strange female Velvet-fronted Nuthatch (Sitta frontalis) that came down hopping on the concrete road for almost 10 minutes. We all felt so weird and though it was funny to see a nuthatch hopping on the ground instead of climbing on tree trunks. We later said goodbye to the tower and got on the jeeps to go back for lunch at the camp ground. Along the way, we briefly stopped and grabbed a few shots of the beautiful female Whiskered Treeswift (Hemiprocne comata) which was perching quite low on the roadside.

Garnet Pitta (Pitta granatina coccinea)
The first few shots of the Garnet Pitta

After lunch, I quickly grabbed my equipment and went straight the place where I first photographed the exquisite Garnet Pitta (Pitta granatina coccinea) the day before. This time I tried going into the trail on the left side of the road and set up a hide in the area close to the place where I saw the bird. I could still clearly see the marks of the hides that the group of Thai photographers that we met in Fraser's Hill made. There were also many plastic bottles left around the area, as well as plastic ropes. I was very disappointed and had to take all of the litters out. After setting up my hide, I tried using the playback. The bird slowly responded to the call. I waited for about 20 minutes and finally, a red flash came perching up on a tree trunk deep inside the forest in front of my hide. My heart skipped a beat and began praying for the bird to come closer. After a series of prays, I finally completed my mission. The extremely beautiful and rare Garnet Pitta was now perching nicely just in front of my camera. I took several hundred photos of it before it suddenly flew off without any reason. I was quite puzzled about why it suddenly flew off, but I was already too happy with the result, so I began packing my stuff. Very shortly after I began packing things, the rain suddenly came pouring down and began to fall harder, so I had to rush out of the forest. I then knew the reason why the pitta also suddenly rushed off so quickly.

Variant male Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus)

Female Large Green Pigeon (Treron capellei)

Chestnut-rumped Babblers (Stachyris maculata)

Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima chrysopogon laeta)

Horsfield's Babbler (Malacocincla sepiaria)

Male Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus maculatus)

Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)

Blyth's Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus alboniger)

Bat Hawks (Macheiramphus alcinus) and their nest

Crested Serpent-Eagle (Spilornis cheela)

Dark morph Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus)

A view from Cameron Highlands Road

We had to say goodbye to Merapoh before noon of March 20. We woke up to the dark grey sky. Most of us were successful with the Garnet Pitta. We set up 3 hides for people to go in and watch the pitta closely. I chose to stay outside looking for other birds. My last lifer of the trip was the huge Large Green Pigeon (Treron capellei), another extremely rare species in Thailand, marked as the 10th lifer of this trip. There were several of them flying in and out of a tall tree which we assumed that must be fruiting. There was also another fruiting tree next to the road. I waited there hoping that the green pigeons might also visit, but they didn't. Instead, there were a pair of Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima chrysopogon laeta), many Asian Fairy-Bluebirds, several species of common bulbuls and a male Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus maculatus). In front of the trail where I photographed the Garnet Pitta was also a vocal pair of Horsfield's Babblers(Malacocincla sepiaria), so I spent some time chasing and trying to get photos of them. Before leaving Merapoh, I finally succeeded in finding the Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus), the large primate with extremely loud and distinctive voice. There were about 4 of them visiting a fruiting tree near the camp ground. Two of them were small babies and the other 2 seemed to be their parents. We finally left Merapoh around noon and went back to Ipoh by the Cameron Highlands Road. The scenery was terrific, but it was just sad to see how much percentage of the precious rainforest has been turned into veggie plantations. I hope the Malaysian government will see the need to fix this thing very soon. The road was especially good for raptors though. We found 5 species of raptors only by watching from the roadsides. They were Changeable Hawk-Eagle, Crested Serpent-Eagle, Oriental Honey-Buzzard, Blyth's Hawk-Eagle and Bat Hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus), a species which I haven't seen for a very long time! We arrived at Ipoh in the evening and had a very delicious dinner at a Chinese restaurant before getting on the bus heading to the airport in Kuala Lumpur and said goodbye to Malaysia. It was surely one of the most memorable trips for me, and I'll definitely go back again soon!